Major Changes in the EU in 2025: Schengen Expansion and New Travel Rules

The year 2025 is set to bring significant changes to the European Union (EU) regarding travel and immigration policies. These changes range from the expansion of the Schengen Area to new border control systems and updates to Golden Visa programs.

Schengen Area Expansion

On January 1, 2025, Romania and Bulgaria will officially become full members of the Schengen Area. This expansion grants citizens of these countries the right to travel freely within the EU and eliminates internal border controls. Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu confirmed this development following discussions in Hungary. This long-anticipated change is expected to enhance regional connectivity and economic integration.

New Border Control Systems: EES and ETIAS

The EU will implement two new systems to bolster border security:

• Entry/Exit System (EES): This system will digitally record the entry and exit of non-EU travelers, expediting border processing and enhancing security.

• European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS): This will require visa-exempt non-EU travelers to obtain an online travel authorization before entering the EU.

Both systems are scheduled to go live in 2025, aiming to make border processes more efficient and secure.

Golden Visa Program Changes

Several EU countries, including Portugal and Spain, are reconsidering their Golden Visa programs, which grant residency through investment. These changes aim to tighten regulations and prevent misuse, potentially making it harder for investors to acquire residency through these programs. Stricter rules could lead investors to seek alternative destinations offering more flexibility.

Digitalization of Schengen Visa Applications

The EU Council has approved new regulations for digitizing Schengen visa applications. By 2025, applicants will be able to submit their documents online through secure platforms. This digital transition is designed to streamline the process, reduce paperwork, and improve security.

Expert Insight: Yusuf Boz

Investment advisor Yusuf Boz highlights the importance of these changes for investors and travelers:

“Schengen expansion and the digitalization of visa processes will make accessing the EU easier. However, tighter regulations on Golden Visa programs may prompt investors to explore other options. It’s crucial for investors to stay informed about these changes to make strategic decisions.”

Conclusion

The EU’s travel and immigration landscape will undergo significant transformations in 2025. From Schengen expansion to advanced border control systems and visa digitalization, these updates are set to impact millions of travelers and investors worldwide.